Here are 100 history-related General Knowledge (GK) questions along with their answers:
Who painted the Mona Lisa?
Answer: Leonardo da Vinci
In which year did Christopher Columbus discover America?
Answer: 1492
Who was the first President of the United States?
Answer: George Washington
What ancient wonder was located in Egypt and known for its colossal size?
Answer: Great Pyramid of Giza
Who was the famous playwright known for works like “Romeo and Juliet” and “Hamlet”?
Answer: William Shakespeare
Which empire was ruled by Julius Caesar and Augustus?
Answer: Roman Empire
In which year did World War I start?
Answer: 1914
Who was the founder of Buddhism?
Answer: Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)
What Egyptian queen had relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony?
Answer: Cleopatra
Who wrote the “Declaration of Independence” for the United States?
Answer: Thomas Jefferson
The Great Wall of China was primarily built to protect against which group?
Answer: Mongol invasions
Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean?
Answer: Amelia Earhart
In which year did World War II end?
Answer: 1945
The Renaissance was a period of cultural and artistic flourishing in which country?
Answer: Italy
Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
Answer: Michelangelo
Who wrote “The Communist Manifesto” along with Friedrich Engels?
Answer: Karl Marx
The Taj Mahal is a famous monument located in which country?
Answer: India
Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?
Answer: Marie Curie
The Industrial Revolution began in which century?
Answer: 18th century
Who was the famous leader of the civil rights movement in the United States?
Answer: Martin Luther King Jr.
The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, is a significant document in the history of which country?
Answer: England
Who was the Egyptian pharaoh known for constructing the Great Pyramid?
Answer: Pharaoh Khufu
The American colonies declared independence from which European country?
Answer: Great Britain
Who is credited with inventing the telephone?
Answer: Alexander Graham Bell
In which century did the Renaissance take place?
Answer: 15th and 16th centuries
The Russian Revolution of 1917 led to the establishment of which government?
Answer: Communist government under Lenin
Who was the first woman to become Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Indira Gandhi
The Eiffel Tower is located in which city?
Answer: Paris, France
Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Answer: Nikita Khrushchev
The Battle of Gettysburg was a significant event in which war?
Answer: American Civil War
Who was the legendary king of Uruk and central character of the Epic of Gilgamesh?
Answer: Gilgamesh
The Berlin Wall was built to divide which city?
Answer: Berlin, Germany
Who was the first Emperor of the Roman Empire?
Answer: Augustus (formerly known as Octavian)
The Renaissance period is known for a revival of interest in which cultural movement?
Answer: Arts and learning from classical antiquity
Who was the first President of the Soviet Union?
Answer: Mikhail Gorbachev
The Maurya Empire was founded by which Indian emperor?
Answer: Chandragupta Maurya
Who was the leader of the Nazi Party and Chancellor of Germany during World War II?
Answer: Adolf Hitler
The Battle of Waterloo marked the final defeat of which military leader?
Answer: Napoleon Bonaparte
Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean?
Answer: Amelia Earhart
The Ottoman Empire was centered in which modern-day country?
Answer: Turkey
Who wrote “The Wealth of Nations” and is considered the father of modern economics?
Answer: Adam Smith
The Battle of Stalingrad was a major conflict in which war?
Answer: World War II
Who was the first Emperor of China and founder of the Qin Dynasty?
Answer: Qin Shi Huang
The Bastille, a symbol of tyranny, was stormed during which revolutionary event?
Answer: French Revolution
Who was the famous nurse known as the “Lady with the Lamp” during the Crimean War?
Answer: Florence Nightingale
The Korean War was fought between North Korea, supported by China and the Soviet Union, and which other country?
Answer: South Korea, supported by the United Nations and primarily the United States
Who is known for his theory of gravity and laws of motion?
Answer: Isaac Newton
The Parthenon, an ancient temple dedicated to Athena, is located in which city?
Answer: Athens, Greece
Who was the leader of the African National Congress and later became the first black President of South Africa?
Answer: Nelson Mandela
The Boxer Rebellion was a violent anti-foreigner and anti-Christian movement in which country?
Answer: China
Who is credited with the invention of the printing press?
Answer: Johannes Gutenberg
The Battle of Thermopylae was fought between the Persian Empire and which Greek city-state?
Answer: Sparta
Who was the founder of the Mongol Empire and one of history’s greatest conquerors?
Answer: Genghis Khan
The Louisiana Purchase, a significant territorial acquisition, was made by which country?
Answer: United States
Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and is known for her work on radioactivity?
Answer: Marie Curie
The Treaty of Versailles marked the end of which major conflict?
Answer: World War I
Who was the Roman general and statesman known for his role in the downfall of the Roman Republic?
Answer: Julius Caesar
The Gupta Empire is often referred to as the “Golden Age of India” for its achievements in which fields?
Answer: Science, mathematics, art, and literature
Who was the Chinese philosopher and founder of Confucianism?
Answer: Confucius
The Opium Wars were fought between China and which European country?
Answer: Great Britain
Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Answer: Nikita Khrushchev
The Battle of Hastings in 1066 resulted in the Norman conquest of which country?
Answer: England
Who was the Egyptian queen known for her relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony?
Answer: Cleopatra
The Russian Revolution of 1917 led to the establishment of which government?
Answer: Communist government under Lenin
Who is credited with the invention of the steam engine, which played a key role in the Industrial Revolution?
Answer: James Watt
The Treaty of Tordesillas divided newly discovered lands between which two European powers?
Answer: Spain and Portugal
Who was the Roman emperor responsible for the conversion of the Roman Empire to Christianity?
Answer: Constantine the Great
The Renaissance period is known for a revival of interest in which cultural movement?
Answer: Arts and learning from classical antiquity
Who was the ancient Greek philosopher and teacher of Alexander the Great?
Answer: Aristotle
The Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 led to the establishment of which socialist state?
Answer: Soviet Union (USSR)
Who was the English king known for his six marriages and the establishment of the Church of England?
Answer: Henry VIII
The Trail of Tears refers to the forced relocation of which Native American group?
Answer: Cherokee
Who was the first President of the United States?
Answer: George Washington
The Congress of Vienna in 1815 aimed to restore stability and order to which continent after the Napoleonic Wars?
Answer: Europe
Who was the Russian mystic and advisor to the Romanov family, whose influence over the royal family led to controversy?
Answer: Grigori Rasputin
The Treaty of Paris in 1783 marked the end of which conflict between Great Britain and its American colonies?
Answer: American Revolutionary War
Who was the French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and later became Emperor of the French?
Answer: Napoleon Bonaparte
The Mughal Empire ruled over which region, including parts of modern-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh?
Answer: Indian subcontinent
Who was the English scientist and mathematician known for his laws of motion and universal gravitation?
Answer: Isaac Newton
The Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 led to the establishment of which socialist state?
Answer: Soviet Union (USSR)
Who was the ancient Egyptian pharaoh known for his contributions to architecture, including the construction of massive monuments?
Answer: Pharaoh Ramses II
The Berlin Wall was built to divide which city?
Answer: Berlin, Germany
Who was the Roman statesman and military general who played a crucial role in the downfall of the Roman Republic?
Answer: Julius Caesar
The Battle of Normandy, also known as D-Day, was a pivotal event in which war?
Answer: World War II
Who was the African-American civil rights leader known for his nonviolent activism and famous “I Have a Dream” speech?
Answer: Martin Luther King Jr.
The French Revolution of 1789 led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the rise of which new government?
Answer: French Republic
Who was the Italian explorer who is credited with discovering the Americas for Europe?
Answer: Christopher Columbus
The Great Fire of London in 1666 led to significant changes in urban planning and the introduction of which structures?
Answer: Fire-resistant brick buildings
Who was the Chinese military and political leader who founded the People’s Republic of China and became its first Chairman?
Answer: Mao Zedong
The Gupta Empire is often referred to as the “Golden Age of India” for its achievements in which fields?
Answer: Science, mathematics, art, and literature
Who was the influential Enlightenment philosopher known for his ideas on separation of powers and the social contract?
Answer: Montesquieu
The Emancipation Proclamation, issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863, led to the abolition of what in the United States?
Answer: Slavery
Who was the famous nurse known for her work during the Crimean War and contributions to modern nursing practices?
Answer: Florence Nightingale
The Russian Revolution of 1917 led to the establishment of which government?
Answer: Communist government under Lenin
Who was the Roman philosopher and statesman known for his writings on ethics and virtue?
Answer: Seneca
The Battle of Gettysburg was a significant event in which war?
Answer: American Civil War
Who was the Italian astronomer and physicist who developed the heliocentric model of the solar system?
Answer: Nicolaus Copernicus
The Treaty of Versailles marked the end of which major conflict?
Answer: World War I
Who was the influential philosopher and economist whose ideas on capitalism and individualism have had a lasting impact?
Answer: Adam Smith
The Treaty of Tordesillas divided newly discovered lands between which two European powers?
Answer: Spain and Portugal
These history GK questions provide a glimpse into the fascinating stories and events that have shaped our world. They can be used for educational purposes, quizzes, trivia nights, and discussions to enhance knowledge and understanding of historical events and figures.