Chemical Reaction and Equation MCQ- CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 1 MCQ

The CBSE Class 10 Chemistry curriculum includes a chapter titled “Chemical Reactions and Equations.” This chapter introduces students to the fundamental concepts of chemical reactions, balancing chemical equations, types of reactions, and oxidation-reduction processes. Here’s an overview of what you can expect from the “Chemical Reactions and Equations” chapter:

1. Introduction to Chemical Reactions:

• The chapter begins by explaining what a chemical reaction is and how it differs from a physical change.
• It introduces students to the concept of reactants and products in a chemical reaction.

2. Balancing Chemical Equations:

• Students learn the importance of balancing chemical equations to represent the correct stoichiometry of reactants and products.
• The chapter guides students through the process of balancing equations using coefficients.

3. Types of Chemical Reactions:

• The chapter explores various types of chemical reactions, including combination, decomposition, displacement, and double displacement reactions.
• Students learn about the characteristics and examples of each type of reaction.

4. Oxidation and Reduction:

• The concepts of oxidation and reduction are introduced, along with their significance in chemical reactions.
• The chapter explains the process of assigning oxidation states to atoms in a compound.

5. Corrosion and Rancidity:

• Students learn about corrosion as the deterioration of metals due to chemical reactions with their environment.
• The chapter also covers the process of rancidity, which is the spoilage of food due to oxidation.

6. Chemical Equations and Laws of Chemical Combination:

• The concept of a chemical equation as a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction is discussed.
• Students are introduced to the laws of chemical combination, including the law of conservation of mass.

Key Concepts:

• Chemical reactions involve the transformation of substances into new substances with different properties.
• Balancing chemical equations is crucial to maintain the law of conservation of mass.
• Different types of chemical reactions have distinct characteristics and outcomes.
• Oxidation involves the loss of electrons, while reduction involves the gain of electrons.
• Corrosion and rancidity are common examples of chemical processes in daily life.
• The law of conservation of mass states that mass is conserved in a chemical reaction.

Preparation Tips:

• Read the chapter thoroughly to understand the concepts and examples provided.
• Take notes and create summaries to highlight key points.
• Practice balancing chemical equations to enhance your skills.
• Use diagrams and chemical formulas to visualize reactions.
• Solve practice questions and exercises to reinforce your understanding.
• Discuss any doubts with your teacher or peers to clarify concepts.

Studying the “Chemical Reactions and Equations” chapter equips you with a deeper understanding of chemical processes, their representation, and their significance in everyday life. It also lays the foundation for more advanced chemistry concepts in higher classes.

Chemical Reaction and Equation MCQ- CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 1 MCQ

The chapter on “Chemical Reactions and Equations” in CBSE Class 10 Chemistry introduces students to the fundamental concepts of chemical reactions, balancing equations, types of reactions, and more. Here’s a set of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) tailored to this chapter to help you understand the concepts effectively.

1. Chemical Reactions:

1. Which of the following is a chemical change? a) Melting ice b) Dissolving salt in water c) Burning paper d) Mixing sugar in coffee
2. A chemical reaction in which heat is absorbed is known as: a) Exothermic reaction b) Combustion reaction c) Endothermic reaction d) Displacement reaction

2. Balancing Chemical Equations:

3. In a balanced chemical equation, the number of atoms of each element is: a) Equal on both sides b) Different on both sides c) Equal only on the reactant side d) Equal only on the product side
4. In the balanced equation: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O, the coefficient of oxygen (O₂) is: a) 2 b) 1 c) 0 d) 4

3. Types of Chemical Reactions:

5. A reaction in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its compound is called: a) Combination reaction b) Displacement reaction c) Double displacement reaction d) Decomposition reaction
6. The reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water is an example of: a) Decomposition reaction b) Neutralization reaction c) Displacement reaction d) Oxidation reaction

4. Oxidation and Reduction:

7. In a redox reaction, oxidation involves: a) Gain of electrons b) Loss of protons c) Gain of oxygen d) Loss of electrons
8. In the reaction: Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu, zinc undergoes: a) Oxidation b) Reduction c) Neutralization d) Decomposition

Answers:

1. c) Burning paper
2. c) Endothermic reaction
3. a) Equal on both sides
4. b) 1
5. b) Displacement reaction
6. b) Neutralization reaction
7. d) Loss of electrons
8. a) Oxidation

These MCQs offer an overview of the “Chemical Reactions and Equations” chapter, covering different types of reactions, balancing equations, and oxidation-reduction processes. Use them to assess your understanding and reinforce your knowledge of these chemical concepts.